What is an RPG? It’s an acronym for a Role-Playing Game (or a Rocket Propelled Grenade but that’s not the one we’re talking about ) but I’m sure everyone knows that. Now, the real question to ask is what makes an RPG? RPGs are games where the player controls a character and takes them on an adventure through a fictional setting. Usually, the character will collect rewards such as treasure, skill points, experience points and more to make them richer and stronger to take on tougher battles as they progress in a story.
So what makes an RPG? Well, first off, and the most important, is character. Without a role to play it kind of makes it hard to Role-Play. Secondly is the sense of adventure, from braving the darkest dungeon in a medieval setting to investigating an evil corporate entity in a modern setting to battling a great galactic evil in a futuristic setting and anywhere in between. Thirdly, is story, which is also important. A Role-Playing Game needs to have a story for it to be engaging enough to take your character on the adventure. Why go adventuring in a game like this if there’s no story to go through?
Now those are the engaging parts of a Role-Playing Game but you still need mechanical parts to it to be one otherwise you have a game of Let’s Pretend. So, the mechanics of an RPG are simple. You need a system for gaining power or strength. Often, this is done via a leveling system but can also be done through other systems such as skill point leveling or perk leveling (a system less numbered oriented and more pick from a skill you want) or even a combination of them.
So this now brings me to the video game RPG. There’s really two distinct genres of RPGs in video games, the WRPG or Western RPG and the JRPG or Japanese RPG. However, I’m not going to discuss which one of these is a real RPG. Instead I’m going to point out how very few video games are RPGs yet most video games are, indeed, RPGs.
First off, let’s discuss the simple nature of how most video games are RPGs. In this sense all RPGs are interactive fiction. Interactive Fiction is a term commonly associated with text-based adventures and visual novels but really that’s what a lot of video games are. Tomb Raider follows the story of Lara Croft. God of War follows the story of Kratos. Uncharted follows the exploits of Nathan Drake. Castlevania follows the exploits of the Belmont Clan and others as they battle the forces of Dracula. One could go on with a list of games but these are all interactive fiction based on the fact that the stories are fictional and you interact with them. Say what you will but these are definitely examples of what interactive fiction is.
Now what makes them all Role-Playing Games is the fact that you assume the role of the character. You are Lara Croft, you are Kratos, you are Nathan Drake and you are the various characters who do battle with Dracula. You are assuming the role of these characters and going through an adventure which you experience through an engaging story. These are definitely elements that exist in a Role-Playing Game and it makes these type of games Role-Playing Games.
Now, obviously, we don’t consider these games Role-Playing Games. So, what separates these from Role-Playing Games? Well, it seems that what separates them from Role-Playing Games are the mechanics of the game. RPGs seem to have mechanics that involve adding gear to your character such as weapons and armor, a system to pick or distribute skills and a leveling system that shows your character progress. There’s also the fact that in RPGs you create your character which are major factors in RPGs.
Now with that said, let’s discuss the part no one really wants to hear and that’s how very few games, especially those claiming to be RPGs, are actually RPGs. For this part I will use the two major RPG developers: Bethesda and BioWare.
BioWare is well known for their video games such as “Baldur’s Gate,” “Neverwinter Nights,” “Dragon Age,” and “Mass Effect”. Bethesda is well known for their “The Elder Scrolls” series and more recently “Fallout 3.” It would be easy to classify these all as RPGs but in truth only a handful of these are.
“Baldur’s Gate,” “Neverwinter Nights,” and “Dragon Age; Origins” are RPGs. You develop a system where you create your character, level them up, add skills and go on an adventure. However, the entire “Mass Effect” series and “Dragon Age II” are not RPGs. They’re interactive fiction, no doubt, and the do tell a great story. But they lack some major elements.
So why are these not RPGs? One critical element is the ability to create your character. Sure you can decide how Hawke or Shepard look and even what gender they are but regardless of that you are Hawke and Shepard. You will always be Hawke. You will always be Shepard. Being able to create the first name, though an element of RPGs, doesn’t really make it an RPG.
Gear is another factor and where “Mass Effect” actually did allow gear changing, that little feature was left out of “Mass Effect 2” and “Mass Effect 3” which takes out the customization feature of that series. The inability to customize your inventory is a factor that makes the “Mass Effect” sequels less of an RPG. This doesn’t exist as much in Dragon Age II as you can still customize your gear to a point.
Skills and leveling are factors that make up an RPG as far as mechanics go. The “Mass Effect” series and the “Dragon Age” series both allow for these. But the issue again lies in how severely limited the sequels are from the originals. Taking just the Soldier class from “Mass Effect” skilling up with that class is really nothing more than adding different types of weapons to your arsenal, from grenades to bullet types.
Now, none of these makes these games bad in any way. BioWare is definitely genious at telling stories and their games prove this. The “Mass Effect” series and the “Dragon Age” series are fairly epic and tell wonderful stories. You don’t need to be an RPG to do this.
Story is a key factor and this is where I will bring up Bethesda games. “The Elder Scrolls” series is definitely a series that is closest to what an RPG is. It has many of the mechanics that make up an RPG from a leveling system to an in-depth skill system to the creation of character. It’s story is fairly generic as far as story goes but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. You still embark on an epic adventure from facing the realm of Oblivion to fighting evil dragons hell bent on the destruction of Skyrim.
The thing with Skyrim is that, even though there is a main story, the intent of the game is to let you exist in a virtual world, take on the role of a hero or villain, and exist in the land of Tamriel. It’s true to many aspects of Role-Playing and is very close to being a virtual Dungeons & Dragons. You can pick your character’s race, give them a name, and then level them in a way you’re happy with.
We tend to classify many video games as RPGs or not based on the rules set forth by tabletop gaming since these tabletop games were some of the earliest examples of RPGs. But now that can include just about every game and also just very few of these games. Call of Duty has a leveling system now. Many sports game allows you to create and name your character and add stats to them.
Setting is not a factor though we often assume a medieval fantasy setting is an RPG but EA’s “The Lord of the Rings” games based on the films are not RPGs. “Vampire: The Masquerade: Bloodlines” is an RPG set in modern-day Los Angeles. So the setting doesn’t matter.
So this is why I present this as The RPG Paradox. Many games are RPGs and yet they are not RPGs. They are all fun to play regardless of what game style they can be classified as. In the end that’s what really matters though. It’s all about enjoyment.